Revise go setup role and bump version

- clean go cache at the role level
- use go env GOMODCACHE for path resolution
- add become: true to prevent permission issues
- check stdout instead of stderr for go clean -x --cache
- cache cleaning is skipped by default
- fix lint errors

.github/workflows/build.yaml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: "1.22.x"
+          go-version: "1.24.x"
 
       - name: Go Format
         run: gofmt -s -w . && git diff --exit-code

.github/workflows/integration_tests.yaml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: "1.22.x"
+          go-version: "1.24.x"
 
       - name: Set up Python
         uses: actions/setup-python@v5